学生成绩文件管理
① 学生成绩管理程序
想要它变成什么样,自己做一下修改就是了:
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include <windows.h>
#include<string>
#include <time.h>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int n=0;
#define M cout<<
#define N ;Sleep(80);
#define Y N M
#define NN cout<<"╭—————————————————————————————————————————————╮"<<endl;cout<<"∣ num ∣ name∣ age ∣ hig ∣ 语文 ∣ 数学 ∣ 英语 ∣ 平均 ∣ 总分 ∣ 评语 ∣ "<<endl;cout<<"├———-┼———-┼———┼———┼———-┼———-┼———-┼—————┼————┼———-┤"<<endl;cout<<"∣"<<setw(6)<<p1->num<<setw(3)<<"∣"<<setw(7)<<p1->name<<setw(2)<<"∣"<<setw(4)<<p1->age<<setw(4)<<"∣"<<setw(4)<<p1->hig<<setw(4)<<"∣"<<setw(5)<<p1->score[0]<<setw(4)<<"∣"<<setw(5)<<p1->score[1]<<setw(4)<<"∣"<<setw(5)<<p1->score[2]<<setw(4)<<"∣"<<setw(8)<<setprecision(3)<<p1->ave<<setw(4)<<"∣"<<setw(6)<<p1->sum<<setw(4)<<"∣"<<setw(7)<<p1->p_y<<setw(2)<<"∣"<<endl;cout<<"  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ "<<endl;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////
////
////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class ji_ke_1_class
{
int num;
char name[20];
int age;
float hig;
int score[3];
float ave;
float sum;
char p_y[10];
public:
void set_date();
void display();
void creat();
void print();
void insert();
void exchange(ji_ke_1_class *p1,ji_ke_1_class *p2);
void sort(int j);
void index(int q,char aa[20]);
void del(int num);
void save();
void tongji();
void load();
class ji_ke_1_class *next;
};
ji_ke_1_class *head,*p1,*p2,*p;
void ji_ke_1_class::set_date ()
{
cout<<"学号_姓名_年龄_身高_"<<endl;
cin>>num>>name>>age>>hig;
cout<<"-----分数::语文_数学_英语_"<<endl<<" ";
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
cin>>score[i] ;
}
void ji_ke_1_class::display()
{
ji_ke_1_class *p;
int i;
for( p=head , i=0 ; i<n ; i++ , p=p->next )
cout<<"∣"
<<setw(6)<<p->num
<<setw(3)<<"∣"
<<setw(7)<<p->name
<<setw(2)<<"∣"
<<setw(4)<<p->age
<<setw(4)<<"∣"
<<setw(4)<<p->hig
<<setw(4)<<"∣"
<<setw(5)<<p->score[0]
<<setw(4)<<"∣"
<<setw(5)<<p->score[1]
<<setw(4)<<"∣"
<<setw(5)<<p->score[2]
<<setw(4)<<"∣"
<<setw(8)<<setprecision(3)<<p->ave
<<setw(4)<<"∣"
<<setw(6)<<p->sum
<<setw(4)<<"∣"
<<setw(7)<<p->p_y
<<setw(2)<<"∣"
<<endl;
}
void ji_ke_1_class::print()
{
ji_ke_1_class *p0=head;
cout<<"╭—————————————————————————————————————————————╮"<<endl;
cout<<"∣ num ∣ name∣ age ∣ hig ∣ 语文 ∣ 数学 ∣ 英语 ∣ 平均 ∣ 总分 ∣ 评语 ∣ "<<endl;
cout<<"├———-┼———-┼———┼———┼———-┼———-┼———-┼—————┼————┼———-┤"<<endl;
p0->display();
cout<<"  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ "<<endl;
}
void ji_ke_1_class::creat()
{
int m=0;
float total=0;
head=p2=p1=new ji_ke_1_class;
p1->set_date();
while(p1->num!=0)
{
n=n+1;
if(n==1)
head=p1;
else
p2->next=p1;
p2=p1;
p1=new ji_ke_1_class;
p1->set_date ();
}
p2->next=0;
ji_ke_1_class *p=new ji_ke_1_class;
for(p=head ; m<n ; p=p->next )
{
total=total+p->score[0]+p->score[1]+p->score[2];
p->sum=total;
p->ave=total/3;
cout<<p->sum<<"--------__"<<p->ave<<endl;
if(p->ave>85) strcpy( p->p_y , "优秀" );
else if(p->ave>75) strcpy( p->p_y , "中等" );
else if(p->ave>60) strcpy( p->p_y , "及格" );
else strcpy( p->p_y , "不及格" );
total=0;
m+=1;
}
}
template<typename T1>
void exchang1(T1 &a,T1 &b)
{
int t;
t=a;
a=b;
b=t;
}
template<typename T2>
void exchang2(T2 &a,T2 &b)
{
float t;
t=a;
a=b;
b=t;
}
void ji_ke_1_class::exchange(ji_ke_1_class *p1,ji_ke_1_class *p2)
{
char t2[30],t1[10];
exchang1(p1->num,p2->num);
exchang1(p1->score[1],p2->score[1]);
exchang1(p1->score[0],p2->score[0]);
exchang1(p1->score[2],p2->score[2]);
exchang2(p1->hig,p2->hig);
exchang2(p1->ave,p2->ave);
exchang2(p1->sum,p2->sum);
strcpy(t2,p1->name);
strcpy(p1->name,p2->name);
strcpy(p2->name,t2);
strcpy(t1,p1->p_y );
strcpy(p1->p_y ,p2->p_y );
strcpy(p2->p_y ,t1);
}
void ji_ke_1_class::sort(int j)
{
ji_ke_1_class *p1,*p2;
int m,t;
cout<<endl;
for(p1=head , m=0 ; m<n-1 ; m++ , p1=p1->next)
for(p2=p1->next,t=m+1 ; t<n ; t++ , p2=p2->next)
{
if( (p1->num) > (p2->num) && j==1 ) exchange(p1,p2);
if( (p1->sum) < (p2->sum) && j==2 ) exchange(p1,p2);
}
print();
cout<<endl;
}
void ji_ke_1_class::del(int num)
{
ji_ke_1_class *p1,*p2;
if(head==0)
{
cout<<"\nlist null!\n";
goto end1;
}
p1=head;
while(num!=p1->num && p1->next!=0)
{
p2=p1;
p1=p1->next;
}
if(num==p1->num)
{
if(p1==head) head=p1->next;
else p2->next=p1->next;
cout<<"\n"<<"恭喜你--deleted the:"<<num<<endl<<endl;
n=n-1;
}
else cout<<num<<"抱歉--好像没有这个数吧!!\n"<<"\n\n";
end1: ;
}
void ji_ke_1_class::insert()
{
float total;
ji_ke_1_class *pt=new ji_ke_1_class;
ji_ke_1_class *p0,*p1,*p2;
pt=new ji_ke_1_class;
pt->set_date();
total=0;
int i;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
total+=pt->score[i];
pt->sum=total;
pt->ave=total/3;
if(pt->ave>85) strcpy( pt->p_y , "优秀" );
else if(pt->ave>75) strcpy( pt->p_y , "中等" );
else if(pt->ave>60) strcpy( pt->p_y , "及格" );
else strcpy( pt->p_y , "不及格" );
p1=head;
p0=pt;
if(head==0)
{
head=p0;
p0->next=0;
}
else
{
while( (p0->num>p1->num)&&(p1->next!=0))
{
p2=p1;
p1=p1->next;
}
if(p0->num<=p1->num)
{
if(head==p1) head=p0;
else p2->next=p0;
p0->next=p1;
}
else
{
p1->next=p0;
p0->next=0;
}
}
n=n+1;
}
void ji_ke_1_class::index(int q,char aa[20])
{
ji_ke_1_class *p1=head;
int m=0,j=0;
int len,flag=1;
int a[4];
for( m=0 ; m<n ; p1=p1->next , m++ )
{
a[0]=0;a[1]=0;a[2]=0;a[3]=0;
flag=1;
a[0]=(int)( (p1->num)/1000 ); a[1]=(int)( (p1->num-a[0]*1000 )/100 );
a[2]=(int)( (p1->num-a[1]*100-a[0]*1000 )/10 ); a[3]=(int)( p1->num-a[1]*100-a[0]*1000-a[2]*10 );
for(int i=19 ; i>=0 ; i--)
{
if(aa[i]!=0)
len=i+1;
}
int m[4],k=0,y=0,x=0,d=0;
for(k=0;k<4;k++)
{
d=0;
y=(int)aa[k];
for(x=48;x<=57;x++)
{
d++;
if(x==y) m[k]=(d-1);
}
}
for(j=0 ; j<4 ; j++ )
{
if( a[j]!=m[j] )
flag=0;
}
if( flag==1 && q==1 )
{
NN
break;
}
if( p1->name[0]==aa[0] && p1->name[1]==aa[1] && p1->name[2]==aa[2] && q==2 )
{
NN
break;
}
}
if( m==n ) cout<<"no the student"<<endl;
}
int x[20];
string filename;
void ji_ke_1_class::save()
{
int d,d1=0;
int ii;
cout<<endl<<"请输入存储路径(建议存入当前文件中的data_save中)(例 ---绝对路径:C:\\\\文件名\\\\文件名\\\\数据名.dat \n "
<<" ---相对路径:save\\\\数据名.dat; )"
<<endl
<<"路径为:";
string cc;
cin>>cc;
cout<<" ╭——————————————╮"<<endl<<"正在保存 ";
for(ii=0;ii<15;ii++)
{
cout<<'\20';
Sleep(15);
}
ifstream file1("程序必用1.dat",ios::binary);
file1.read( (char *)&d , sizeof(d) );
d1=(int)d+1;
file1.close();
string filename0,name_file;
filename0=cc;
name_file=filename0.c_str();
ofstream file2("程序必用1.dat",ios::binary);
file2.write( (char *)&d1 , sizeof(d1) );
file2.close();
ofstream file3("程序必用2.dat", ios::app|ios::out );
file3<<name_file.c_str ()<<" ";
file3.close();
ofstream outfile(cc.c_str(),ios::binary);
if(!outfile)
{
cerr<<"!!!!!"<<endl;
abort();
}
outfile.write( (char *)&n , sizeof(n) );
ji_ke_1_class *p=head;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++,p=p->next)
outfile.write( (char *)p,sizeof(ji_ke_1_class));
outfile.close();
for(ii=0;ii<15;ii++)
{
cout<<'\20';
Sleep(15);
}
cout<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"-----已成功保存!!!!!!"<<endl<<endl;
}
void ji_ke_1_class::load()
{
int h1,h2;
string qq,name[20],name0[20];
ifstream file("程序必用1.dat",ios::binary);
if(!file)
{
cerr<<"open error!!"<<endl;
abort();
}
file.read( (char *)&h1, sizeof(h1) );
h2=int(h1);
cout<<"共有以下 "<<h2<<" 个文件"<<endl;
ifstream file0("程序必用2.dat",ios::in);
if(!file0)
{
cerr<<"open error!!"<<endl;
abort();
}
for(int e=0;e<h2;e++)
{
if(e%2==0) cout<<endl;
file0>>name[e];
name0[e]=name[e];
cout<<"第"<<e+1<<"个文件:"<<setw(16)<<(string)name0[e]<<" ; ";
}
file0.close();
cout<<endl;
loop3:
cout<<endl<<"请输入路径(例 ---绝对路径:C:\\\\文件名\\\\文件名\\\\数据名.dat ---相对路径:save\\\\数据名.dat;)"<<endl ;
cout<<"路径为:";
string ccc;
cin>>ccc;
cout<<" ╭——————————————╮"<<endl<<"正在读取 ";
int ii;
for(ii=0;ii<15;ii++)
{
cout<<'\20';
Sleep(15);
}
ifstream infile(ccc.c_str(),ios::binary);
int c;
ji_ke_1_class t[60],*pp[60];
if(!infile)
{
cout<<endl<<"无此文件; 1---重输 ; other---放弃";
cin>>c;
if(c==1) goto loop3;
else goto loop4;
}
int nn,nnn;
int i;
infile.read( (char *)&nn , sizeof(nn) );
nnn=(int)nn;
n=nnn;
infile.read( (char *)&t[0] , sizeof(ji_ke_1_class) );
head=(ji_ke_1_class *)&t[0];
for(i=1; i<nnn; i++)
{
infile.read( (char *)&t[i] , sizeof(ji_ke_1_class) );
pp[i]=(ji_ke_1_class *)&t[i];
if(i==1)
{
head->next=pp[1];
}
if(i!=1)
{
pp[i-1]->next=pp[i];
}
}
infile.close();
for(ii=0;ii<15;ii++)
{
cout<<'\20';
Sleep(15);
}
cout<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"————————恭喜!!!成功装载,数据文件以可以使用"<<endl<<endl;
loop4:;
}
void ji_ke_1_class::tongji()
{
ji_ke_1_class *pm=head;
int m,by=0,bz=0,bc=0,bj=0;
for(pm=head , m=0 ; m<n ; m++ , pm=pm->next)
{
if( pm->ave >= 85 ) by++;
if( pm->ave < 85 && pm->ave >=75 ) bz++;
if( pm->ave >=60 && pm->ave < 75 ) bj++;
if( pm->ave < 60 ) bc++;
}
cout<<endl
<<"总计 "<<n<<" 人:"<<endl
<<" 优秀生人数:"<<setw(5)<<by<<setw(12)<<"优秀率为:"<<setw(6)<<setprecision(5)<<(double)by/n<<endl
<<" 中等生人数:"<<setw(5)<<bz<<setw(12)<<"中等率为:"<<setw(6)<<setprecision(5)<<(double)bz/n<<endl
<<" 及格生(60-75)人数:"<<setw(5)<<bj<<setw(12)<<"及格率为:"<<setw(6)<<setprecision(5)<<(double)bj/n<<endl
<<" 不及格人数为:"<<setw(5)<<bc<<setw(12)<<"不及格率为:"<<setw(6)<<setprecision(5)<<(double)bc/n<<endl<<endl;
}
void bz()
{
system("cls");
M"欢"Y"迎"Y"使"Y"用"Y"本"Y"程"Y"序"Y"-"Y"-"Y"-"Y"-"Y"-"Y" 使"Y"用"Y"说"Y"明"Y":"N;cout<<endl<<endl;
M"一"Y""Y"、"Y"建"Y"立"Y"自"Y"己"Y"的"Y"数"Y"据"Y"("Y"建"Y"议"Y"马"Y"上"Y"存"Y"储"Y"!"Y"!"Y")"Y"按"Y"提"Y"示"Y"操"Y"作"Y"即"Y"可"Y";"Y"呵"Y"呵"N;cout<<endl<<endl;
M"二"Y""Y"、"Y"注"Y"意"Y"事"Y"项"Y":"Y" 对"Y"链"Y"表"Y"("Y"数"Y"据"Y")"Y"若"Y"超"Y"过"Y"6"Y"0"Y"个"Y","Y"则"Y"请"Y"联"Y"系"Y""Y""Y"吕"Y""Y""Y"威"Y""Y""Y"___"Y"qq"Y":"Y"921963406"Y","Y"可"Y"免"Y"费"Y"赠"Y"送"Y"所"Y"需"Y"程"Y"序"N;cout<<endl<<endl;
M"三"Y""Y"、"Y"建"Y"链"Y"表"Y"的"Y"最"Y"后"Y"使"Y"全"Y"为"Y"0"Y","Y"建"Y"表"Y"结"Y"束"N;cout<<endl<<endl;
M"四"Y""Y"、"Y"因"Y"技"Y"术"Y"有"Y"限"Y","Y"清"Y"屏"Y"函"Y"数"Y"造"Y"成"Y"head"Y"丢"Y"失"Y";"Y"慎"Y"用"Y"!"Y"!"N;cout<<endl<<endl<<" ";
M"制"Y"作"Y"人"Y":"Y""Y""Y""Y""Y"吕"Y""Y""Y""Y""Y"威"Y""Y""Y""Y""N;cout<<endl<<endl;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////
////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void mult()
{tm * tp;
time_t t;
cout<<"____________________________________________________________________________________________________\n";
cout<<" ╭——————————————╮\n"
<<" ";
t=time(NULL);
tp=localtime(&t);
cout<<tp->tm_mon+1<<"-"<<tp->tm_mday<<"-"<<tp->tm_year+1900<<" ";
cout<<tp->tm_hour<<":"<<tp->tm_min<<":"<<tp->tm_sec;
cout<<" ∣ 菜单 ∣ \n"
<<" ∣____________________________∣\n"
<<" ∣ 0---创建数据 ∣\n"
<<" ∣ ∣\n"
<<" ∣ 1---按学号排序 ∣\n"
<<" ∣ ∣\n"
<<" ∣ 2---按分数排序 ∣\n"
<<" ∣ ∣\n"
<<" ∣ 3---删除一学生信息 ∣\n"
<<" ∣ ∣\n"
<<" ∣ 4---插入一学生信息 ∣\n"
<<" ∣ ∣\n"
<<" ∣ 5---检索一学生 ∣\n"
<<" ∣ ∣\n"
<<" ∣ 6---统计数据 ∣\n"
<<" ∣ ∣\n"
<<" ∣ 7---保存 ∣\n"
<<" ∣ ∣\n"
<<" ∣ 8---打开 ∣\n"
<<" ∣ ∣\n"
<<" ∣ 9---清屏 ∣\n"
<<" ∣ ∣\n"
<<" ∣ 10--帮助(建议先看) ∣\n"
<<" ∣ other---quit ∣\n"
<<" ∣ ∣\n"
<<"  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄\n";
}
void select()
{
int fl=0,a,num2;
ji_ke_1_class aa;
loop:
cout<<"What can I do for you ? ? ?(输入命令---数字) :";
cin>>a;
switch(a)
{
case 0 :
{
cout<<"输入数据\n";
aa.creat();
aa.print();
goto loop;
}
case 1 :
{
aa.sort(1);
goto loop;
}
case 2 :
{
aa.sort(2);
goto loop;
}
case 3 :
{
cout<<"num========";
cin>>num2;
aa.del(num2);
goto loop;
}
case 4 :
{
aa.insert();
goto loop;
}
case 5 :
{
char xx[20]={0};
cout<<"输入要查询的学生的学号 或 姓名:";
cin>>xx;
if( xx[0]>=48 && xx[0]<=57 )
aa.index(1,xx);
else
aa.index(2,xx);
goto loop;
}
case 6 :
{
aa.tongji();
goto loop;
}
case 7 :
{
aa.save();
fl=1;
goto loop;
}
case 8 :
{
aa.load();
goto loop;
}
case 9 :
{
ji_ke_1_class *nn=new ji_ke_1_class;
head=nn;
system("cls");//清屏造成head丢失-------------------------------------------------------??????????????????
nn=head;
mult();
goto loop;
}
case 10 :
{
bz();
mult();
goto loop;
}
default :
{
if(fl=0)
{
char f;
cout<<"你想要储存吗?y/N";
cin>>f;
if(f=='y'||f=='y')
{
aa.save();
fl=1;
goto loop;
}
else goto end;
}
else goto end;
}
}
end:;
}
void main()
{
int q2=0;
ifstream file0("程序必用1.dat",ios::binary);
if(!file0)
{
file0.close();
ofstream file1("程序必用1.dat",ios::binary);
file1.write( (char *)&q2 , sizeof(q2) );
file1.close();
goto loop5;
}
file0.close();
loop5:
mult();
select();
}
② 学生成绩文件管理 c语言
错误百出!这是改正语法错误的结果!还有一个错误,你的那个ave函数没有定义!自己加上吧!
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct student
{long num;
char name[10];
long score1;
long score2;
long score3;
}stu[10];
long max41(long a,long b,long c,int p[],int o);
long ave(long d,long e,long f);
void main()
{
int i,h[10],l,u;
long scoremax1[10],max0,max1,avery[10];
printf("输入学生信息\n");
printf("--------------------\n");
printf("学号 姓名 成绩\n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
scanf("%ld %s %ld %ld %ld",&stu[i].num,&stu[i].name[i],&stu[i].score1,&stu[i].score2,&stu[i].score3);
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
scoremax1[i]=max41(stu[i].score1,stu[i].score2,stu[i].score3,h,i);//第一问
max0=scoremax1[0];//第一问
for(i=1;i<10;i++)//第一问
{//第一问
if(max0<scoremax1[i])//第一问
{
max0=scoremax1[i];//第一问
l=i;
}
else l=0;//第一问
}
printf("该学生单科成绩最高————学号、姓名、以及该门课程的成绩");
printf("%ld %s %ld",stu[l].num,stu[l].name,scoremax1[l]);//第一问
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
avery[i]=ave(stu[i].score1,stu[i].score2,stu[i].score3);
max1=avery[0];
for(i=1;i<10;i++)
{
if(max1<avery[i])
{max1=scoremax1[i];
u=i;}
else u=0;
printf("三门课程的平均分数最高的学生的学号、姓名及其平均分");
printf("%ld %s %ld",stu[u].num,stu[u].name,avery[u]);
}
}
long max41(long a,long b,long c,int p[],int o)
{
int i,j;
long max;
if(a<b)
{max=b,j=2;}
else if(a<c)
{
max=c,j=3;
}
else j=1;
p[o]=j;
return max;
}
③ C语言学生成绩管理程序
#include"stdio.h"
/*定义学生结构体*/
structStudent
{
charID[20];
charName[20];
floatMark1;
floatMark2;
floatMark3;
floatAverage;
};
/*声明学生数组及学生数量*/
structStudentstudents[1000];
intnum=0;
/*求平均值*/
floatAvg(structStudentstu)
{
return(stu.Mark1+stu.Mark2+stu.Mark3)/3;
}
/*通过学号返回数组下标*/
intStudent_SearchByIndex(charid[])
{
inti;
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if(strcmp(students[i].ID,id)==0)
{
returni;
}
}
return-1;
}
/*通过姓名返回数组下标*/
intStudent_SearchByName(charname[])
{
inti;
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if(strcmp(students[i].Name,name)==0)
{
returni;
}
}
return-1;
}
/*显示单条学生记录*/
voidStudent_DisplaySingle(intindex)
{
printf("%10s%10s%8s%8s%8s%10s ","学号","姓名","成绩","成绩","成绩","平均成绩");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------- ");
printf("%10s%10s%8.2f%8.2f%8.2f%10.2f ",students[index].ID,students[index].Name,
students[index].Mark1,students[index].Mark2,students[index].Mark3,students[index].Average);
}
/*插入学生信息*/
voidStudent_Insert()
{
while(1)
{
printf("请输入学号:");
scanf("%s",&students[num].ID);
getchar();
printf("请输入姓名:");
scanf("%s",&students[num].Name);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[num].Mark1);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[num].Mark2);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[num].Mark3);
getchar();
students[num].Average=Avg(students[num]);
num++;
printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
if(getchar()=='n')
{
break;
}
}
}
/*修改学生信息*/
voidStudent_Modify()
{
floatmark1,mark2,mark3;
while(1)
{
charid[20];
intindex;
printf("请输入要修改的学生的学号:");
scanf("%s",&id);
getchar();
index=Student_SearchByIndex(id);
if(index==-1)
{
printf("学生不存在! ");
}
else
{
printf("你要修改的学生信息为: ");
Student_DisplaySingle(index);
printf("--请输入新值-- ");
printf("请输入学号:");
scanf("%s",&students[index].ID);
getchar();
printf("请输入姓名:");
scanf("%s",&students[index].Name);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[index].Mark1);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[index].Mark2);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[index].Mark3);
getchar();
students[index].Average=Avg(students[index]);
}
printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
if(getchar()=='n')
{
break;
}
}
}
/*删除学生信息*/
voidStudent_Delete()
{
inti;
while(1)
{
charid[20];
intindex;
printf("请输入要删除的学生的学号:");
scanf("%s",&id);
getchar();
index=Student_SearchByIndex(id);
if(index==-1)
{
printf("学生不存在! ");
}
else
{
printf("你要删除的学生信息为: ");
Student_DisplaySingle(index);
printf("是否真的要删除?(y/n)");
if(getchar()=='y')
{
for(i=index;i<num-1;i++)
{
students[i]=students[i+1];
}
num--;
}
getchar();
}
printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
if(getchar()=='n')
{
break;
}
}
}
/*按姓名查询*/
voidStudent_Select()
{
while(1)
{
charname[20];
intindex;
printf("请输入要查询的学生的姓名:");
scanf("%s",&name);
getchar();
index=Student_SearchByName(name);
if(index==-1)
{
printf("学生不存在! ");
}
else
{
printf("你要查询的学生信息为: ");
Student_DisplaySingle(index);
}
printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
if(getchar()=='n')
{
break;
}
}
}
/*按平均值排序*/
voidStudent_SortByAverage()
{
inti,j;
structStudenttmp;
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<num-i;j++)
{
if(students[j-1].Average<students[j].Average)
{
tmp=students[j-1];
students[j-1]=students[j];
students[j]=tmp;
}
}
}
}
/*显示学生信息*/
voidStudent_Display()
{
inti;
printf("%10s%10s%8s%8s%8s%10s ","学号","姓名","成绩","成绩","成绩","平均成绩");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------- ");
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
printf("%10s%10s%8.2f%8.2f%8.2f%10.2f ",students[i].ID,students[i].Name,
students[i].Mark1,students[i].Mark2,students[i].Mark3,students[i].Average);
}
}
/*将学生信息从文件读出*/
voidIO_ReadInfo()
{
FILE*fp;
inti;
if((fp=fopen("Database.txt","rb"))==NULL)
{
printf("不能打开文件! ");
return;
}
if(fread(&num,sizeof(int),1,fp)!=1)
{
num=-1;
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
fread(&students[i],sizeof(structStudent),1,fp);
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*将学生信息写入文件*/
voidIO_WriteInfo()
{
FILE*fp;
inti;
if((fp=fopen("Database.txt","wb"))==NULL)
{
printf("不能打开文件! ");
return;
}
if(fwrite(&num,sizeof(int),1,fp)!=1)
{
printf("写入文件错误! ");
}
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if(fwrite(&students[i],sizeof(structStudent),1,fp)!=1)
{
printf("写入文件错误! ");
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*主程序*/
main()
{
intchoice;
IO_ReadInfo();
while(1)
{
/*主菜单*/
printf(" ------学生成绩管理系统------ ");
printf("1.增加学生记录 ");
printf("2.修改学生记录 ");
printf("3.删除学生记录 ");
printf("4.按姓名查询学生记录 ");
printf("5.按平均成绩排序 ");
printf("6.退出 ");
printf("请选择(1-6):");
scanf("%d",&choice);
getchar();
switch(choice)
{
case1:
Student_Insert();
break;
case2:
Student_Modify();
break;
case3:
Student_Delete();
break;
case4:
Student_Select();
break;
case5:
Student_SortByAverage();
Student_Display();
break;
case6:
exit();
break;
}
IO_WriteInfo();
}
}
④ 什么是"1,在考生文件夹下建立数据库"学生成绩管理""
create database 考生文件夹\学生成绩管理
open database 学生成绩管理
create 考生文件夹\学生表
⑤ c语言 学生成绩文件管理
按照你的要求,链表部分功能单独写。输入我没有写,直接传测试数据给函数的,你自己写scanf输入吧。所以函数我都详细备注了。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<string.h>
typedefstructstuInfo
{
intid;//学号
charname[10];//姓名
intscore[3];//分数
intave;//平均分
intcont;//信息总个数,只需在head中存储
structstuInfo*next;
}SIO;
SIO*findSIObyID(intid,SIO*sioHead);//通过ID查找,返回前一个节点
SIO*insertStu(intcount,intid,charname[],intscore[3],SIO*sioHead,SIO*sioTail);//插入学生信息。参数:count==-1时在链表末尾新增节点;count>=0时在指定学生位置,原学生后移
voidprintfSIO(SIO*sioHead);//打印链表
voiddeleteStu(intid,SIO*sioHead);//删除学生信息,并释放内存
voidpx(SIO*sioHead);//按照平均分数从高到低
voidfindMax(SIO*sioHead);//找到平均分最大学生信息
voidfindMin(SIO*sioHead);//找到平均分最小学生信息
intmain()
{
intscore[3];
SIO*sioTail=NULL,*sioHead=NULL;
sioHead=(SIO*)malloc(sizeof(SIO));
sioHead->next=NULL;
sioHead->cont=0;
printf("1、显示所有学生成绩:
");
score[0]=89;score[1]=91;score[2]=85;
sioTail=insertStu(3,111101,"陈明",score,sioHead,sioTail);
score[0]=99;score[1]=71;score[2]=83;
sioTail=insertStu(3,111102,"王大",score,sioHead,sioTail);
score[0]=79;score[1]=81;score[2]=85;
sioTail=insertStu(3,111103,"李四",score,sioHead,sioTail);
score[0]=92;score[1]=91;score[2]=75;
sioTail=insertStu(3,111104,"黄黄",score,sioHead,sioTail);
score[0]=81;score[1]=87;score[2]=95;
sioTail=insertStu(3,111105,"吴郎",score,sioHead,sioTail);
printfSIO(sioHead);
findMax(sioHead);
findMin(sioHead);
printf("
");
printf("2、删除学号111103的同学信息:
");
deleteStu(111103,sioHead);
printfSIO(sioHead);
printf("3、按照平均分数从高到低进行排序
");
px(sioHead);//排序
printfSIO(sioHead);
printf("4、在末尾插入新同学信息:111106,张宁
");
score[0]=77;score[1]=78;score[2]=89;
sioTail=insertStu(3,111106,"张宁",score,sioHead,sioTail);
printfSIO(sioHead);
printf("4、在中间插入同学信息:111107,张三
");
score[0]=91;score[1]=76;score[2]=95;
sioTail=insertStu(2,111107,"张三",score,sioHead,sioTail);
printfSIO(sioHead);
printf("4、在头部插入同学信息:111108,刘大
");
score[0]=86;score[1]=84;score[2]=85;
sioTail=insertStu(1,111108,"刘大",score,sioHead,sioTail);
printfSIO(sioHead);
return0;
}
voidprintfSIO(SIO*sioHead)//打印链表
{
printf("%-9s%-8s%-8s%-8s%-8s%s
","学号","姓名","成绩01","成绩02","成绩03","平均分");
while(sioHead->next!=NULL)
{
printf("%d%s%d%d%d%d
",sioHead->next->id,sioHead->next->name,sioHead->next->score[0],sioHead->next->score[1],sioHead->next->score[2],sioHead->next->ave);
sioHead=sioHead->next;
}
printf("
");
}
voidpx(SIO*sioHead)//按照平均分数从高到低
{
SIO*sioNext=NULL,*nextSave=NULL,sioSave;
while(sioHead->next!=NULL)
{
sioNext=sioHead->next;
while(sioNext->next!=NULL)
{
if(sioHead->next->ave<sioNext->next->ave)
{
nextSave=sioHead->next->next;
sioSave=*(sioHead->next);
*(sioHead->next)=*(sioNext->next);
sioHead->next->next=nextSave;
nextSave=sioNext->next->next;
*(sioNext->next)=sioSave;
sioNext->next->next=nextSave;
}
sioNext=sioNext->next;
}
sioHead=sioHead->next;
}
}
voidfindMax(SIO*sioHead)//找到平均分最大学生信息
{
intmax=0;
SIO*sioMax=NULL;
while(sioHead->next!=NULL)
{
if(max<sioHead->next->ave)
{
max=sioHead->next->ave;
sioMax=sioHead->next;
}
sioHead=sioHead->next;
}
printf("1、平均分最大的学生信息:
");
printf("%-9s%-8s%-8s%-8s%-8s%s
","学号","姓名","成绩01","成绩02","成绩03","平均分");
printf("%d%s%d%d%d%d
",sioMax->id,sioMax->name,sioMax->score[0],sioMax->score[1],sioMax->score[2],sioMax->ave);
}
voidfindMin(SIO*sioHead)//找到平均分最小学生信息
{
intmin=999;
SIO*sioMin=NULL;
while(sioHead->next!=NULL)
{
if(min>sioHead->next->ave)
{
min=sioHead->next->ave;
sioMin=sioHead->next;
}
sioHead=sioHead->next;
}
printf("1、平均分最小的学生信息:
");
printf("%-9s%-8s%-8s%-8s%-8s%s
","学号","姓名","成绩01","成绩02","成绩03","平均分");
printf("%d%s%d%d%d%d
",sioMin->id,sioMin->name,sioMin->score[0],sioMin->score[1],sioMin->score[2],sioMin->ave);
}
voiddeleteStu(intid,SIO*sioHead)//删除指定学号学生信息,并释放内存
{
SIO*dlsio=findSIObyID(id,sioHead);
SIO*dsio=dlsio->next;
dlsio->next=dlsio->next->next;
dsio->next=NULL;
free(dsio);
}
SIO*insertStu(intcount,intid,charname[],intscore[3],SIO*sioHead,SIO*sioTail)//插入学生信息。count==1时在首节点位置插入;count==2在中间位置插入,原学生后移;参数:count==3时在链表末尾新增节点;返回尾节点
{
intcon=0,mid=sioHead->cont/2;
SIO*sioNew=(SIO*)malloc(sizeof(SIO));
sioNew->next=NULL;
sioNew->id=id;
strcpy(sioNew->name,name);
sioNew->score[0]=score[0];
sioNew->score[1]=score[1];
sioNew->score[2]=score[2];
sioNew->ave=(score[0]+score[1]+score[2])/3;
if(count==3)
{
if(sioHead->next==NULL)
sioHead->next=sioNew;
else
sioTail->next=sioNew;
sioTail=sioNew;
sioHead->cont++;
returnsioTail;
}
if(count==2)//插入中间
{
if(sioHead->cont<2)//如果节点总数小于2,添加在尾部
{
sioHead->cont++;
returninsertStu(3,id,name,score,sioHead,sioTail);
}
while(sioHead->next!=NULL)
{
con++;
if(con==mid)
{
sioNew->next=sioHead->next->next;
sioHead->next=sioNew;
sioHead->cont++;
returnsioTail;
}
sioHead=sioHead->next;
}
}
if(count==1)//插入首节点
{
if(sioHead->next==NULL)
{
sioTail=sioHead->next=sioNew;
}
else
{
sioNew->next=sioHead->next->next;
sioHead->next=sioNew;
}
sioHead->cont++;
returnsioTail;
}
return0;
}
SIO*findSIObyID(intid,SIO*sioHead)//通过ID查找,返回前一个节点
{
while(sioHead->next!=NULL)
{
if(sioHead->next->id==id)
{
returnsioHead;
}
sioHead=sioHead->next;
}
returnNULL;
}
⑥ 一、设计题目:学生成绩的文件管理(出题人:杨素梅) 说明:把三种常用的访问文件的方法通过界面实现出来
首先吧,题都没给全,还没分
其次,这道题出的一点都不严谨,只能作为考察某用法,完全不能作为一个完整的程序来设计。
我在这里贴出代码,希望对你有用。
Private Type student
num As Integer '记录号
name As String * 8 '姓名
mth As Double '数学
meg As Double '外语
mcp As Double '计算机
End Type
Dim stu As student
Private Sub Command1_Click()
stu.num = 1
If Option1.Value = True Then '顺序
Open App.Path & "\成绩.txt" For Append As #11
Print #11, Text1.Text, Text2.Text, Text3.Text, Text4.Text
Text1.Text = "": Text2.Text = "": Text3.Text = "": Text4.Text = ""
ElseIf Option2.Value = True Then '随机
Open App.Path & "\成绩.dat" For Random As #11 Len = Len(stu)
stu.num = stu.num + 1
stu.name = Text1.Text: stu.mth = Val(Text2.Text)
stu.meg = Val(Text3.Text): stu.mcp = Val(Text4.Text)
Put #11, stu.num, stu
stu.num = stu.num: Put #11, 1, stu '标记记录数目
Else '二进制
Open App.Path & "\成绩.bin" For Binary As #11
Dim ch() As Byte, s As String
s = Text1.Text & Space(5) & Text2.Text & Space(5) & Text3.Text & Space(5) & Text4.Text & vbNewLine
ch = StrConv(s, vbFromUnicode) '字符串转换为byte型
Put #11, , ch
End If
Close #11
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Text5.Text = "姓名" & Space(5) & "数学" & Space(5) & "外语" & Space(5) & "计算机" & vbNewLine
If Option1.Value = True Then '顺序
Dim s As String
Open App.Path & "\成绩.txt" For Input As #11
Do While Not EOF(11)
Line Input #11, s
Text5.Text = Text5 & s & vbNewLine
Loop
ElseIf Option2.Value = True Then '随机
Open App.Path & "\成绩.dat" For Random As #11 Len = Len(stu)
Get #11, 1, stu
n = stu.num '记录信息
For i = 2 To n
Get #11, i, stu
Text5.Text = Text5 & stu.name & Space(5) & stu.mth & Space(5) & stu.meg & Space(5) & stu.mcp & vbNewLine
Next i
Else '二进制
Dim ch() As Byte
Open App.Path & "\成绩.bin" For Binary As #11
Do While LOF(11) > Loc(11)
ReDim ch(LOF(11))
Get #11, , ch
Loop
s = StrConv(ch, vbUnicode) 'byte型转换为字符串
Text5.Text = Text5 & s
End If
Close #11
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Option1.Value = True
End Sub
你那个图咋截的,看都看不清
随机读写要求有记录号,你这个也没给个学号选项,我只有麻烦滴为每条记录编号,还得做标记
题出的蛋疼
⑦ 编写一个学生成绩管理的程序,从文件导入学生数据,然后进行以下的功
这个要求比较多,我先给你个我以前写的,只有一部分的功能,你参考下吧
运行界面如下:
//2.C++学生成绩管理系统
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
#define F "e:\\a.txt"
#define N 5
/*本程序需要在E盘根目录下创建一个a.txt的文件,文件内容格式为:
姓名 学号 语文成绩 数学成绩 英语成绩
以行为单位,比如第一行输入 张三 1 90 80 70
本程序就能对数据进行处理
*/
void caidan(); //菜单函数
void sum(); //(1)各门课程的总分﹑平均分
void find_name(); //(2)按姓名寻找记录并显示
void find_num(); //(3)按学号寻找记录并显示
void total_data(); //(4)查询全部学生成绩
void rank_display();//(5)按总分由高到低显示学生信息
typedef struct student
{
char name[10];
int num;
int chinese;
int math;
int english;
}S;
S s[10];
int main(void)
{
caidan();
return 0;
}
void caidan()
{
cout<<"\t\t\t"<<"《学生成绩管理系统》"<<endl;
cout<<"(1)各门课程的总分﹑平均分"<<endl;
cout<<"(2)按姓名寻找记录并显示"<<endl;
cout<<"(3)按学号寻找记录并显示"<<endl;
cout<<"(4)查询全部学生成绩"<<endl;
cout<<"(5)按总分由高到低显示学生信息"<<endl;
cout<<"(6)退出"<<endl;
while(1)
{
int i;
cout<<"请选择功能"<<endl;
cin>>i;
switch(i)
{
case 1: sum(); break;
case 2: find_name(); break;
case 3: find_num(); break;
case 4: total_data(); break;
case 5: rank_display(); break;
case 6: break;
default:cout<<"error"<<endl;break;
}
if(i==6)
{cout<<"退出"<<endl;break;}
}
}
//(1)各门课程的总分﹑平均分
void sum()
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"各门课程的总分﹑平均分:"<<endl<<endl;
int i;
int sum_c=0,ave_c;
int sum_m=0,ave_m;
int sum_e=0,ave_e;
ifstream infile("e:\\a.txt");
cout<<"姓名"<<"\t"<<"学号"<<"\t"<<"语文成绩"<<"\t"<<"数学成绩"<<"\t"<<"英语成绩"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
infile>>s[i].name>>s[i].num>>s[i].chinese>>s[i].math>>s[i].english;
cout<<s[i].name<<"\t"<<s[i].num<<"\t"<<s[i].chinese<<"\t\t"<<s[i].math<<"\t\t"<<s[i].english<<endl;
sum_c += s[i].chinese; ave_c=sum_c/3;
sum_m += s[i].math; ave_m=sum_m/3;
sum_e += s[i].english; ave_e=sum_e/3;
}
cout<<"总分"<<"\t\t"<<"语文总分"<<"\t"<<"数学总分"<<"\t"<<"英语总分"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t"<<sum_c<<"\t\t"<<sum_m<<"\t\t"<<sum_e<<endl;
cout<<"平均分"<<"\t\t"<<"语文平均分"<<"\t"<<"数学平均分"<<"\t"<<"英语平均分"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t"<<ave_c<<"\t\t"<<ave_m<<"\t\t"<<ave_e<<endl;
infile.close();
}
//(2)按姓名寻找记录并显示
void find_name()
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"按姓名寻找记录并显示:"<<endl<<endl;
int i;
char a[20];
cout<<"请输入学生姓名"<<endl;
cin>>a;
ifstream infile(F);
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
infile>>s[i].name>>s[i].num>>s[i].chinese>>s[i].math>>s[i].english;
if(strcmp(a,s[i].name)==0)
{
cout<<"该学生信息如下:"<<endl;
cout<<"姓名"<<"\t"<<"学号"<<"\t"<<"语文成绩"<<"\t"<<"数学成绩"<<"\t"<<"英语成绩"<<endl;
cout<<s[i].name<<"\t"<<s[i].num<<"\t"<<s[i].chinese<<"\t\t"<<s[i].math<<"\t\t"<<s[i].english<<endl;
break;
}
}
infile.close();
}
//(3)按学号寻找记录并显示
void find_num()
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"按学号寻找记录并显示:"<<endl<<endl;
int i;
int a;
cout<<"请输入学生学号"<<endl;
cin>>a;
int b;
ifstream infile(F);
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
infile>>s[i].name>>s[i].num>>s[i].chinese>>s[i].math>>s[i].english;
b=s[i].num;
if(a==b)
{
cout<<"该学生信息如下:"<<endl;
cout<<"姓名"<<"\t"<<"学号"<<"\t"<<"语文成绩"<<"\t"<<"数学成绩"<<"\t"<<"英语成绩"<<endl;
cout<<s[i].name<<"\t"<<s[i].num<<"\t"<<s[i].chinese<<"\t\t"<<s[i].math<<"\t\t"<<s[i].english<<endl;
break;
}
}
infile.close();
}
//(4)查询全部学生成绩
void total_data()
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"查询全部学生成绩:"<<endl<<endl;
int i;
ifstream infile(F);
cout<<"全部学生成绩如下:"<<endl;
cout<<"姓名"<<"\t"<<"学号"<<"\t"<<"语文成绩"<<"\t"<<"数学成绩"<<"\t"<<"英语成绩"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
infile>>s[i].name>>s[i].num>>s[i].chinese>>s[i].math>>s[i].english;
cout<<s[i].name<<"\t"<<s[i].num<<"\t"<<s[i].chinese<<"\t\t"<<s[i].math<<"\t\t"<<s[i].english<<endl;
}
infile.close();
}
//(5)按总分由高到低显示学生信息
void rank_display()
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"按总分由高到低显示学生信息:"<<endl<<endl;
int i,j,k;
int temp;
char tem[20];
int sum[20];
ifstream infile(F);
//cout<<"姓名"<<"\t"<<"学号"<<"\t"<<"语文成绩"<<"\t"<<"数学成绩"<<"\t"<<"英语成绩"<<"\t"<<"总分"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
infile>>s[i].name>>s[i].num>>s[i].chinese>>s[i].math>>s[i].english;
sum[i]=s[i].chinese + s[i].math + s[i].english;
//cout<<s[i].name<<"\t"<<s[i].num<<"\t"<<s[i].chinese<<"\t\t"<<s[i].math<<"\t\t"<<s[i].english<<"\t\t"<<sum[i]<<endl;
for(k=0;k<N-1;k++)
for(j=k+1;j<N;j++)
{
if(sum[k]<sum[j])
{
temp=sum[k];
sum[k]=sum[j];
sum[j]=temp;
temp=s[k].num;
s[k].num=s[j].num;
s[j].num=temp;
temp=s[k].chinese;
s[k].chinese=s[j].chinese;
s[j].chinese=temp;
temp=s[k].math;
s[k].math=s[j].math;
s[j].math=temp;
temp=s[k].english;
s[k].english=s[j].english;
s[j].english=temp;
strcpy(tem,s[k].name);
strcpy(s[k].name,s[j].name);
strcpy(s[j].name,tem);
}
}
}
cout<<"排序"<<endl;
cout<<"姓名"<<"\t"<<"学号"<<"\t"<<"语文成绩"<<"\t"<<"数学成绩"<<"\t"<<"英语成绩"<<"\t"<<"总分"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
cout<<s[i].name<<"\t"<<s[i].num<<"\t"<<s[i].chinese<<"\t\t"<<s[i].math<<"\t\t"<<s[i].english<<"\t\t"<<sum[i]<<endl;
}
infile.close();
}
⑧ 老师用电子表格整理学生的成绩是属于数据库管理还是计算机文件管理
如果单纯的电子表格还不能算数据库管理,这个应该算计算机文件管理。由于电子表的功能不能满足数据库的查询分析功能。
⑨ 题目:学生成绩文件管理 求个程序 代码 高手 谢谢了 急用
测试过了
/*头文件*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<stdlib.h> /*其它说明*/
#include<string.h> /*字符串函数*/
#include<memory.h> /*内存操作函数*/
#include<ctype.h> /*字符操作函数*/
#include "conio.h"
#define LEN sizeof(STUDENT)
typedef struct stu /*定义结构体数组用于缓存数据*/
{char num[6];
char name[5];
int score[3];
int sum;
float average;
int order;
struct stu *next;
}STUDENT;
/*函数原型*/
STUDENT *init(); /*初始化函数*/
int menu_select(); /*菜单函数*/
STUDENT *create(); /*创建链表*/
void print(STUDENT *head); /* 显示全部记录*/
void search(STUDENT *head); /*查找记录*/
STUDENT *mydelete(STUDENT *head); /*删除记录*/
STUDENT *sort(STUDENT *head); /*排序*/
STUDENT *insert(STUDENT *head,STUDENT *mynew); /*插入记录*/
void save(STUDENT *head); /*保存文件*/
STUDENT *load(); /*读文件*/
/*主函数界面*/
void main()
{STUDENT *head,mynew;
head=init(); /*链表初始化,使head的值为NULL*/
for(;;) /*循环无限次*/
{switch(menu_select())
{
case 1:head=create();break;
case 2:print(head);break;
case 3:search(head);break;
case 4:head=mydelete(head);break;
case 5:head=sort(head);break;
case 6:head=insert(head,&mynew);break; /*&mynew表示返回地址*/
case 7:save(head);break;
case 8:head=load(); break;
case 9:exit(0); /*如菜单返回值为9则程序结束*/
}
}
}
/*初始化函数*/
STUDENT *init()
{
return NULL; /*返回空指针*/
}
/*菜单选择函数*/
menu_select()
{int n;
printf("\n按任一键进入主菜单...... \npress any key to enter the menu......"); /*按任一键进入主菜单*/
getch(); /*从键盘读取一个字符,但不显示于屏幕*/
system("cls");
printf("********************************************************************************\n");
printf("\t\t 欢迎 Welcome to\n");
printf("\n\t\t\t 使用学生管理系统1.0\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n");
printf("*************************************MENU***************************************\n");
printf("\t\t\t1. 输入学生成绩记录 Enter the record\n"); /*输入学生成绩记录*/
printf("\t\t\t2. 显示 Print the record\n"); /*显示*/
printf("\t\t\t3. 寻找 Search record on name\n"); /*寻找*/
printf("\t\t\t4. 删除 mydelete a record\n"); /*删除*/
printf("\t\t\t5. 排序 Sort to make mynew a file\n"); /*排序*/
printf("\t\t\t6. 插入 Insert record to list\n"); /*插入*/
printf("\t\t\t7. 保存 Save the file\n"); /*保存*/
printf("\t\t\t8. 读取 Load the file\n"); /*读取*/
printf("\t\t\t9. 退出 Quit\n"); /*退出*/
printf("********************************************************************************\n");
do{
printf("\n\t\t\t输入你的选择Enter your choice(1~9):");
scanf("%d",&n);
}while(n<1||n>9); /*如果选择项不在1~9之间则重输*/
return(n); /*返回选择项,主函数根据该数调用相应的函数*/
}
/*输入函数*/
STUDENT *create()
{int i,s;
STUDENT *head=NULL,*p; /* 定义函数.此函数带回一个指向链表头的指针*/
system("cls");
for(;;)
{p=(STUDENT *)malloc(LEN); /*开辟一个新的单元*/
if(!p) /*如果指针p为空*/
{printf("\n输出内存溢出. Out of memory."); /*输出内存溢出*/
return (head); /*返回头指针,下同*/
}
printf("输入学号Enter the num(0:list end):");
scanf("%s",p->num);
if(p->num[0]=='0') break; /*如果学号首字符为0则结束输入*/
printf("输入名字Enter the name:");
scanf("%s",p->name);
printf("请输入3门成绩Please enter the %d scores\n",3); /*提示开始输入成绩*/
s=0; /*计算每个学生的总分,初值为0*/
for(i=0;i<3;i++) /*3门课程循环3次*/
{
do{
printf("成绩score%d:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&p->score[i]);
if(p->score[i]<0 || p->score[i]>100) /*确保成绩在0~100之间*/
printf("数据错误,请重新输入 Data error,please enter again.\n");
}while(p->score[i]<0 || p->score[i]>100);
s=s+p->score[i]; /*累加各门成绩*/
}
p->sum=s; /*将总分保存*/
p->average=(float)s/3; /*先用强制类型转换将s转换成float型,再求平均值*/
p->order=0; /*未排序前此值为0*/
p->next=head; /*将头结点做为新输入结点的后继结点*/
head=p; /*新输入结点为新的头结点*/
}
return(head);
}
/* 显示全部记录函数*/
void print(STUDENT *head)
{int i=0; /* 统计记录条数*/
STUDENT *p; /*移动指针*/
system("cls");
p=head; /*初值为头指针*/
printf("\n************************************STUDENT************************************\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("| Rec | Num | Name | Sc1 | Sc2 | Sc3 | Sum | Ave | Order |\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
while(p!=NULL)
{
i++;
printf("| %3d | %4s | %-4s | %3d | %3d | %3d | %3d | %4.2f | %-5d|\n",
i, p->num,p->name,p->score[0],p->score[1],p->score[2],p->sum,p->average,p->order);
p=p->next;
}
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("**************************************END**************************************\n");
}
/*查找记录函数*/
void search(STUDENT *head)
{STUDENT *p; /* 移动指针*/
char s[5]; /*存放姓名用的字符数组*/
system("cls");
printf("请输入个姓名来查找. Please enter name for searching.\n");
scanf("%s",s);
p=head; /*将头指针赋给p*/
while(strcmp(p->name,s) && p != NULL) /*当记录的姓名不是要找的,或指针不为空时*/
p=p->next; /*移动指针,指向下一结点*/
if(p!=NULL) /*如果指针不为空*/
{printf("\n*************************************FOUND************************************\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("| Num | Name | sc1 | sc2 | sc3 | Sum | Ave | Order |\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("| %4s | %4s | %3d | %3d | %3d | %3d | %4.2f | %-5d|\n",
p->num,p->name,p->score[0],p->score[1],p->score[2],p->sum,p->average,p->order);
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("***************************************END**************************************\n");
}
else
printf("\n没有该学生 There is no num %s student on the list.\n",s); /*显示没有该学生*/
}
/*删除记录函数*/
STUDENT *mydelete(STUDENT *head)
{int n;
STUDENT *p1,*p2; /*p1为查找到要删除的结点指针,p2为其前驱指针*/
char c,s[6]; /*s[6]用来存放学号,c用来输入字母*/
system("cls");
printf("请输入要删除的学号 Please enter the mydeleted num: ");
scanf("%s",s);
p1=p2=head; /*给p1和p2赋初值头指针*/
while(strcmp(p1->num,s) && p1 != NULL) /*当记录的学号不是要找的,或指针不为空时*/
{p2=p1; /*将p1指针值赋给p2作为p1的前驱指针*/
p1=p1->next; /*将p1指针指向下一条记录*/
}
if(strcmp(p1->num,s)==0) /*学号找到了*/
{printf("**************************************FOUND************************************\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("| Num | Name | sc1 | sc2 | sc3 | Sum | Ave | Order |\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("| %4s | %4s | %3d | %3d | %3d | %3d | %4.2f | %-5d|\n",
p1->num,p1->name,p1->score[0],p1->score[1],p1->score[2],p1->sum,p1->average,p1->order);
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("***************************************END**************************************\n");
printf("\n是否要删除,输入Y删除,N则退出\nAre you sure to mydelete the student Y/N ?"); /*提示是否要删除,输入Y删除,N则退出*/
for(;;)
{scanf("%c",&c);
if(c=='n'||c=='N') break; /*如果不删除,则跳出本循环*/
if(c=='y'||c=='Y')
{
if(p1==head) /*若p1==head,说明被删结点是首结点*/
head=p1->next; /*把第二个结点地址赋予head*/
else
p2->next=p1->next; /*否则将一下结点地址赋给前一结点地址*/
n=n-1;
printf("\n学号为(Num): %s 学生以被删除(student have been mydeleted.)\n",s);
printf("别忘了保存. Don't forget to save.\n");break; /*删除后就跳出循环*/
}
}
}
else
printf("\n没有这个学生在表上\nThere is no num %s student on the list.\n",s); /*找不到该结点*/
return(head);
}
/*排序函数*/
STUDENT *sort(STUDENT *head)
{int i=0; /*保存名次*/
STUDENT *p1,*p2,*t,*temp; /*定义临时指针*/
temp=head->next; /*将原表的头指针所指的下一个结点作头指针*/
head->next=NULL; /*第一个结点为新表的头结点*/
while(temp!=NULL) /*当原表不为空时,进行排序*/
{
t=temp; /*取原表的头结点*/
temp=temp->next; /*原表头结点指针后移*/
p1=head; /*设定移动指针p1,从头指针开始*/
p2=head; /*设定移动指针p2做为p1的前驱,初值为头指针*/
while(t->average<p1->average&&p1!=NULL) /*作成绩平均分比较*/
{
p2=p1; /*待排序点值小,则新表指针后移*/
p1=p1->next;
}
if(p1==p2) /*p1==p2,说明待排序点值大,应排在首位*/
{
t->next=p1; /*待排序点的后继为p*/
head=t; /*新头结点为待排序点*/
}
else /*待排序点应插入在中间某个位置p2和p1之间,如p为空则是尾部*/
{
t->next=p1; /*t的后继是p1*/
p2->next=t; /*p2的后继是t*/
}
}
p1=head; /*已排好序的头指针赋给p1,准备填写名次*/
while(p1!=NULL) /*当p1不为空时,进行下列操作*/
{
i++; /*结点序号*/
p1->order=i; /*将结点序号赋值给名次*/
p1=p1->next; /*指针后移*/
}
printf("排序成功 Sorting is sucessful.\n"); /*排序成功*/
return (head);
}
/*插入记录函数*/
STUDENT *insert(STUDENT *head,STUDENT *mynew)
{STUDENT *p0,*p1,*p2;
int n,sum1,i;
p1=head; /*使p1指向第一个结点*/
p0=mynew; /*p0指向要插入的结点*/
printf("\nPlease enter a mynew record.\n"); /*提示输入记录信息*/
printf("输入学号Enter the num:");
scanf("%s",mynew->num);
printf("输入名字Enter the name:");
scanf("%s",mynew->name);
printf("Please enter the %d scores.\n",3);
sum1=0; /*保存新记录的总分,初值为0*/
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
do{
printf("成绩score%d:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&mynew->score[i]);
if(mynew->score[i]>100||mynew->score[i]<0)
printf("数据错误Data error,please enter again.\n");
}while(mynew->score[i]>100||mynew->score[i]<0);
sum1=sum1+mynew->score[i]; /*累加各门成绩*/
}
mynew->sum=sum1; /*将总分存入新记录中*/
mynew->average=(float)sum1/3;
mynew->order=0;
if(head==NULL) /*原来的链表是空表*/
{head=p0;p0->next=NULL;} /*使p0指向的结点作为头结点*/
else
{while((p0->average<p1->average)&&(p1->next!=NULL))
{p2=p1; /*使p2指向刚才p1指向的结点*/
p1=p1->next; /*p1后移一个结点*/
}
if(p0->average>=p1->average)
{if(head==p1)head=p0; /*插到原来第一个结点之前*/
else p2->next=p0; /*插到p2指向的结点之后*/
p0->next=p1;}
else
{p1->next=p0;p0->next=NULL;} /*插到最后的结点之后*/
}
n=n+1; /*结点数加1*/
head=sort(head); /*调用排序的函数,将学生成绩重新排序*/
printf("\n学生Student %s 已被更新have been inserted.\n",mynew->name);
printf("不要忘了保存Don't forget to save the mynew file.\n");
return(head);
}
/*保存数据到文件函数*/
void save(STUDENT *head)
{FILE *fp; /*定义指向文件的指针*/
STUDENT *p; /* 定义移动指针*/
char outfile[10];
printf("输出文件例如:c:\\score Enter outfile name,for example c:\\score\n");
scanf("%s",outfile);
if((fp=fopen(outfile,"w"))==NULL) /*为输出打开一个二进制文件,为只写方式*/
{
printf("打不开文件Cannot open the file\n");
return; /*若打不开则返回菜单*/
}
printf("\n保存中...Saving the file......\n");
p=head; /*移动指针从头指针开始*/
while(p!=NULL) /*如p不为空*/
{
fwrite(p,LEN,1,fp); /*写入一条记录*/
p=p->next; /*指针后移*/
}
fclose(fp); /*关闭文件*/
printf("保存成功....Save the file successfully!\n");
}
/* 从文件读数据函数*/
STUDENT *load()
{STUDENT *p1,*p2,*head=NULL; /*定义记录指针变量*/
FILE *fp; /* 定义指向文件的指针*/
char infile[10];
printf("倒入文件例如:c:\\score Enter infile name,for example c:\\score\n");
scanf("%s",infile);
if((fp=fopen(infile,"r"))==NULL) /*打开一个二进制文件,为只读方式*/
{
printf("打不开文件Can not open the file.\n");
return(head);
}
printf("\n寻找文件...Loading the file!\n");
p1=(STUDENT *)malloc(LEN); /*开辟一个新单元*/
if(!p1)
{
printf("内存溢出!Out of memory!\n");
return(head);
}
head=p1; /*申请到空间,将其作为头指针*/
while(!feof(fp)) /*循环读数据直到文件尾结束*/
{
if(fread(p1,LEN,1,fp)!=1) break; /*如果没读到数据,跳出循环*/
p1->next=(STUDENT *)malloc(LEN); /*为下一个结点开辟空间*/
if(!p1->next)
{
printf("Out of memory!\n");
return (head);
}
p2=p1; /*使p2指向刚才p1指向的结点*/
p1=p1->next; /*指针后移,新读入数据链到当前表尾*/
}
p2->next=NULL; /*最后一个结点的后继指针为空*/
fclose(fp);
printf("\n你成功的从文件中读取了数据!\nYou have success to read data from the file!\n");
return (head);
}
⑩ 用C语言编程学生成绩文件管理
我可以给你思路 具体方法自己网络
用数据库存放成绩
C语言程序里面实现sql查询删除修改等操作
然后显示出来
如果不想黑窗口的话用MFC去搭建